Name | azelastine hydrochloride |
Synonyms | (S)-Azelastine HCl Azelastine Impurity Azelastine Impurity 2 azelastine hydrochloride (S)-Azelastine Hydrochloride (S)-Azelastine Hydrochloride 2 (S)-4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)Methyl]-2-(hexahydro-1-Methyl-1H-azepin-4-yl)-1(2H)-phthalazinone Hydrochloride 1(2H)-Phthalazinone, 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl-1H-azepin-4-yl)-, monohydrochloride, (S)- |
CAS | 153408-27-6 153408-28-7 79307-93-0 |
EINECS | 253-720-4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C22H24ClN3O.ClH/c1-25-13-4-5-18(12-14-25)26-22(27)20-7-3-2-6-19(20)21(24-26)15-16-8-10-17(23)11-9-16;/h2-3,6-11,18H,4-5,12-15H2,1H3;1H/t18-;/m1./s1 |
Molecular Formula | C22H24ClN3O·HCl |
Melting Point | 219-221?C |
Solubility | Soluble in water (25 mg/mL), DMSO (>10 mg/mL), and ethanol. |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | White |
Storage Condition | -20°C Freezer |
Sensitive | Sensitive to heat |
Physical and Chemical Properties | For Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray, ie, acerbine (AZEP): This product is colorless or almost colorless clear liquid |
Use | [Drug Name] Common name: Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray Chinese pinyin: Yansuandanzhuositing bifenwuji [ingredients] Azelastine hydrochloride. [Properties] This product is a colorless transparent liquid, high pressure valve, medicine is sprayed in a mist. [indications] seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and perennial allergic rhinitis [dosage] 1 spray/nostril, morning and evening, twice daily (equivalent to a 0, 56mg Azelastine hydrochloride dose per day) or as described. When spraying, keep the head upright before the symptoms disappear should adhere to the use of acerbine nasal spray, but continuous use is not more than 6 months. [adverse reactions] a small number of patients spray will produce nasal mucosa irritation, individual patients appear epistaxis. If the method of administration is incorrect, there will be bitter taste. [medication for pregnant and lactating women] Although the drug test in large doses in animals did not produce a malformed response to the drug, however, the drug is not recommended for women in the first 3 months of pregnancy. The use of this product is strictly prohibited for lactating mothers. [children's medication] children over 6 years old with adult dosage [drug interaction] found no interaction with other drugs. [overdose] animal tests have shown that excessive oral doses can cause symptoms of the central nervous system, once this situation occurs, it should be symptomatic treatment or supportive therapy, no specific antidote. [Pharmacology and Toxicology] Azelastine hydrochloride is a new structure of 2, 3 diazepinone derivatives, as a potential long-acting anti-allergic compounds, with H1 receptor antagonist characteristics. Animal experimental data show that high concentrations of Azelastine hydrochloride can prevent the synthesis and release of certain chemical mediators (eg, leukotrienes, histamine, serotonin) in allergic reactions. And can prevent the migration of I-CAMI of the upregulated and eosinophilic cells to exert a wide range of anti-inflammatory effects. No local or organ-specific toxic reactions were detected at the maximum dose permitted for nasal spray administration. [pharmacokinetics] repeated daily nasal spray of 0, 56mg Azelastine hydrochloride (equivalent to 1 spray/nostril, 2 times/day), the steady-state plasma concentration of Azelastine hydrochloride Cmax in healthy volunteers was 0, 27ng/ml, its active metabolite, N-Desmethyl azelastine, can be detected at or below the limit of quantification (0, 12ng/ml). [storage] sealed and kept in a cool place. [validity period] tentative 18 months |
(±) 4-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl -1 H-azepin-4-yl)-l(2ff)-2, 3-naphthyridinone hydrochloride. Calculated as dry product, containing not less than 99.0% of C22H24C1N30 • HCl.
take this product, precision weighing, add water to dissolve and quantitatively dilute to make a solution containing about 5mg per lml (if necessary, it can be dissolved by ultrasound), and determine according to law (General 0621), the optical rotation is from 0.01 ° to +0.01 °.
take this product 50mg, add water 30ml to dissolve (if necessary, can be ultrasonic dissolution), according to the law (General 0631),pH value should be 5.0~7.0.
take an appropriate amount of this product, add the mobile phase to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 1 mg per 1ml as a test solution; Take 1ml for precision measurement and put it in a 200ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with the mobile phase, shake, and serve as a control solution. Silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as a filler as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512); 4% triethylamine solution (adjusted to pH 6.0 with phosphoric acid)-acetonitrile-methanol (50:18:32) as mobile phase, the detection wavelength was 289mn. The number of theoretical plates shall not be less than 3000 calculated by azelastine peak, and the degree of separation between azelastine peak and adjacent impurity peaks shall meet the requirements. 20 u1 of the test solution and the control solution were respectively injected into the human liquid chromatograph, and the chromatogram was recorded to 2 times of the retention time of the main component peak. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the area of a single impurity peak shall not be greater than 0.4 times (0.2%) the area of the main peak of the control solution, and the sum of the areas of each impurity peak shall not be greater than the area of the main peak of the control solution (0.5%).
take about 0. L g of this product, precisely weigh it, place it in the top empty bottle, and precisely add 5ml internal standard solution (50% N, dimethylformamide solution with ethyl acetate concentration of about 80ug/ml) to dissolve, seal the mouth of the bottle, as the test solution; Accurately weigh the appropriate amount of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone and dichloromethane, dissolve and quantitatively dilute with internal standard solution to prepare about 60ug of methanol per lml, the mixed solution of ethanol 100ug, acetone 100ug, isopropanol 100ug and dichloromethane 12ug, 5ml in the top empty bottle, sealed, as a reference solution. Test as residual solvent assay (General 0861 second method). With 6% cyanopropylphenyl-94% dimethylpolysiloxane (or polar similar) as stationary liquid, the initial temperature is 40°C, maintain 8 minutes, at the rate of 60°C per minute heating to 160°C, maintain 2 minutes; the inlet temperature was 200°C, the FID detector temperature was 250°C; The carrier gas was nitrogen; The headspace bottle equilibrium temperature was 85°C, and the equilibrium time was 15 minutes. Take the reference solution into the headspace, the separation degree between the peaks of each component shall meet the requirements. The test solution and the reference solution are injected into the headspace respectively, and the chromatogram is recorded. The residual amount of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone and dichloromethane shall be calculated by the peak area according to the internal standard method.
take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss shall not exceed 1.0% (General rule 0831).
This product l.Og, inspection according to law (General rule 0841), residual flooding shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residual Tong left under the item of burning residual shall be inspected according to law (General rule 0821 second law), and the heavy metal content shall not exceed 20 parts per million.
take this product about 0.3g, precision weighing, add anhydrous formic acid 5ml and acetic anhydride 30ml dissolved, according to the potential titration method (General rule 0701), with perchloric acid titration solution (0.1 mol/L) titration, and the results of the titration were corrected with a blank test. Each 1 ml perchloric acid titration solution (0.1 M o l/L) corresponds to 41.84mg of C22H24C1N30 • HCl.
H, receptor antagonist.
sealed storage.
This product contains Azelastine hydrochloride (C22H24C1N30 • HCl) should be 90.0% ~ 110.0% of the label amount.
This product is white or white-like tablets or film-coated tablets, white or white-like after removing the coating.
Same as Azelastine hydrochloride.
(l )lmg (2)2mg
sealed and stored in a dry place.
This product is a multi-dose, quantitative nasal spray, containing Azelastine hydrochloride (C22H24C1N30 • HC1) should be 90.0% to 110.0% of the label amount.
The contents of this product is colorless transparent liquid, pressure valve, liquid is sprayed in a mist.
Same as Azelastine hydrochloride.
(l ) 10ml:10mg ,70 spray, 0.14mg per spray (2)10ml:10mg,140 spray, 0.07mg per spray
sealed and kept in a cool place.